Osteocartilage degeneration is a common pathology of the spine, characterized by the disorder of the structure of the vertebral osteocartilage intervertebral disc and its structure of the skeletal foundation.
To some extent, osteochondrosis is manifested in most people 30 years later. The symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are diverse, which often complicates the diagnosis and subsequent treatment.
Causes of cervical bone and chondropathy
Partly in the "criminal" osteocartilage of the neck, the discomfort of modern people, the corresponding distribution of load along the spine along the spine and the natural process of aging of body tissues, and there are many outrageous pathological developments and progress:
- A sedentary lifestyle;
- Stay in the same position for a long time during work;
- Too much weight;
- Continuous damage to the spine on the neck;
- Chronic stress, sustained nerve tone;
- The periodic hypothermia of the muscles in the clavicle area (e. g. , when it flows from the air conditioner closes);
- Congenital vertebrae abnormalities and intervertebral discs.
General symptoms and signs of cervical osteochondrosis
The osteocartilage process affects any spine or several at a time. The lumbar and cervical vertebrae are most affected by pathology because the anatomy of human bones is most susceptible to loading.
The consequences of spinal osteocartilage degeneration in the cervical area can bring the greatest inconvenience and potential complications, as the neck is a region rich in neurologic highways, many of which feed the brain directly.
Therefore, the clinical symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are associated with ischemia in the brain. Furthermore, when squeezed with damaged vertebrates, the nerve roots provide hand and shoulder sensitivity and motor activity, which can give a variety of symptomatic conditions.
Signs of cervical osteochondrosis depend on the pathological impact of the body system:
- The disruption of blood circulation due to compression of vertebral arteries determines most of the symptom complexes in the brain.
- Compression from the roots of the vertebrate gives pictures of peripheral neuropathy.
- Clamping of the spinal cord region is related to severe neuropathology found in advanced cases.
Below, consider general clinics for cervical osteochondrosis.
Pain on the head, neck and back of the collar
This is the most common symptom. The pain positioning can be expanded, affecting the shoulders, clavicle area, chest, and turning into a nervous head migraine.
The nature of the pain depends on the location of the lesion and the severity of the pathology. At first, the pain can quickly and instantly, gradually become chronic and sore.
At the moment of intensification, the pain begins to shoot, the tone of the neck muscles increases, and the movement of the head is limited.
Usually, the pain of cervical osteochondrosis can be located behind the sternum, in which case many patients take this symptom of angina. Differentiation can be done by taking pills of nitroglycerin - pain caused by osteocartilage degeneration and will not remove them.
Noise, sound, ears are filled
These symptoms usually reduce hearing. These phenomena are associated with reduced blood flow from the vertebral artery to the vestibular device.
The complex of these symptoms is called cochlear implant or snail syndrome, and it is always possible to determine its association with the cervical vertebrae.
A specific feature of differentiation is that after staying in a position for a long time, the noise, congestion and ringing in the ears can be felt when changing the position.
Dizziness
Dizziness is also caused by invading the blood flow of the inner ear organs, thus ensuring body balance. Nystagmus often adds to dizziness - any fluctuations in the eye's pupils are to the side.
Insufficient air
This feeling occurs in stimulation at the end of the diaphragmagragmatic nerve. It is an integral part of the cervical nerve bundle, involved in the regulation of breathing, its depth and frequency. The patient complained that he could not breathe all over the chest.
In some cases, symptoms can exacerbate severe breathing and suffocation. For the same reason, breathing stops at night and exhale.
The disadvantages of oxygen caused by respiratory problems are ultimately the cause of increased fatigue, the reduction of concentration and memory problems.
nausea
It comes with the Belching Air. It is also due to blood circulation problems in certain areas of the brain and inner ear. Nausea is sometimes observed due to tenacious vomiting caused by head and body movements. The result of frequent nausea and vomiting is reduced appetite, weight loss, and digestive failure.
Vision problems
"flies" in the eyes, decreased vision, fog in front of the eyes - these are symptoms of vision due to ischemia in the brain area.
Vision in patients with osteochondrosis is less common because the lack of blood supply in the spinal canal system is compensated by blood flow from the carbon artery system.
Glasses in the eye muscles and treatment of gymnastics do not solve the problem and usually improves after treating osteochondrosis.
Blood Pressure Committee
Unstable stress levels are due to impaired blood flow in the rectangular brain, resulting in the function of the vascular motor center.
Sudden fainting or snot snot
It occurs in spasms of the cerebral artery due to a short-term stop of blood flow along the vertebral artery.
From a state of losing the patient's consciousness, you can quickly remove the legs by placing them, making the legs slightly higher than the head - the flow of blood to the brain allows people to prolong their lives.
After a sleepy attack, due to a brief cessation of blood flow, reversible problems of speech and movement can be observed for a period of time.
Green symptoms
Usually, this may be the only symbol indicating cervical osteochondrosis. They are expressed as a feeling of sweating, dryness and a lump in the throat, with difficulty swallowing. Symptoms are related to compression of the nerve plexus responsible for the pharyngeal nerve. It is necessary to distinguish this manifestation from similar clinics for inflammation or tumors.
Increase body temperature
The rise in body temperature in cervical osteochondrosis is not the most typical symptom, it is rarely observed locally: the skin is slightly red in the cervix and clavicle areas.
First, clinics for cervical osteochondrosis may be of varying degrees of severity, it depends on the stage of pathological development, during aggravation, they are brighter, and secondly, they form in certain syndromes.
Symptoms depend on the stage of cervical osteochondrosis
Phase 1
The beginning of the degeneration process of vertebrae. Symptoms are weak and may sometimes be impossible to observe at all. The first sign of cervical osteochondrosis:
- Discomfort in the neck, arms, and shoulders sometimes turns into pain;
- Headache;
- It is easy to restrict neck movements;
- Fast passing visual impairment;
- Reduces the sensitivity of the skin in the clavicle area.
Important: These symptoms become more obvious when tilting the head.
Usually, in the first stage of osteochondria in the cervical area, patients do not see a doctor, believing that all symptoms are related to fatigue, stress, age, and lack of sleep.
Phase 2
At this stage, the herniation of the vertebrates begins, the vertebral cracks are narrowed, and the collagen fibers of the annular fibres of the intervertebral disc are destroyed. The obvious painful symptoms are exacerbated during movements of the neck and turns due to compression of the nerve trunk. Here, you can already suspect cervical osteochondrosis, and the symptoms of the second stage are as follows:
- There is obvious pain in the neck and sometimes tighten;
- The skin on the shoulders and hands almost completely lost sensitivity.
- Headache is common and should not pass for a long time;
- Visual impairment carries "flies" in the eyes;
- sounds and noises in the ears;
- Weaknesses in upper limb muscles;
- The clarity of tendon reflexes is reduced;
- Dedication under the blade of the shoulder;
- Feeling of a lump in the throat, swallowing problems;
- Sleep disorders, usually insomnia.
Keeping your head in one position for a long time can cause severe pain. At this stage of disease development, patients have asked doctors for help.
Stage 3
The fibrous rings in the disk are destroyed, forming a hernia. In the third stage, due to weak spinal fixation, there is deformation of the spinal displacement and dislocation. The symptoms are as follows:
- intense, acute pain in the neck, tie, heart area;
- Scalp is on the back of the head, shoulder area, and sensitivity in the hands until completely gone;
- hernia in the cervical spine;
- paralysis and paralysis of upper limbs;
- No tendency reflex was actually observed.
This is the severe stage of the disease and the patient can no longer support his head alone. Spinal ischemia and compression of spinal arteries lead to paralysis and paralysis of strokes in other parts of the body and spinal lines.
Syndrome caused by osteochondrosis in the cervical vertebrae
Cervical osteochondria is accompanied by the nonspecificity of osteochondria and a large number of various symptoms that make it difficult to diagnose and further treatment, as some of them may be signs of completely different diseases. Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis develop in certain groups called syndromes. Their presence and severity may indicate the pathology of the cervical spine and have updated localization.
A group of frequently found syndromes:
Koreshka. Otherwise, it is called cervical radiation. It combines symptoms associated with cervical nerve root erosion. The "chicken skin s" in the affected area, the tingling of fingers, the paste of the forearm, the skin spreading on certain fingers is characteristic.
Disease reflex. Burning and acute pain in the back of the head and neck, sometimes recovering on the chest and shoulders, occurs when the head and neck changes, when sneezing, coughing and sharp turn of the head.
Vertebral artery syndrome includes:
- Headache, onset or constantly pulsating nature;
- Discomfort during certain exercises, including after long-term static positions;
- Weakness, nausea, loss of consciousness;
- Reduce hearing and balance problems;
- Reduce vision.
heart. Almost the same as angina, it usually leads to improper diagnosis and treatment. This syndrome occurs due to stimulation from the receptors of the diaphragmatratic nerve, partially inducing the pericardial and large chest muscles. Therefore, cramps in the heart region are more reflexive as a review of stimulation to the cervical nerve. symptom:
- Suddenly, there is a prolonged pain, rapid neck movement, coughing, sneezing, and not passing by while taking heart medication.
- The ECG did not show impaired blood flow to the myocardium.
- Sometimes mutations and tachycardia may occur.
Nutrition - Extinction Syndrome. The first vertebrae from the cervical vertebrae causes the development of vascular dystonia in the plant. It is not a certain diagnosis of VVD, as it has no obvious symptoms.
There may be symptoms of neurological symptoms, impaired cerebral blood flow, intracranial pressure, and muscle spasm.
As a result, the patient's complaints were attributed to dizziness, reduced vision, loss of consciousness, headache, and nausea.
How to treat cervical osteochondral disease
The described spinal state is a very serious pathology that leads to disability due to serious diseases of brain circulation and death. So, by self-assessment, you shouldn't do this if you experience this symptom.
Osteochondrosis is considered a prescription for doctors in both hospitals and at home.
At the initial stages, the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis is conservative, including drug prescriptions: non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs, anesthetics, hormone drugs, vitamin complexes, chondroprotectors - all this relieves inflammation, pain, improves the trophic of soft tissues and cartilage vertebrae.
In the acute period, as the pain subsides, the medication is prescribed in the form of an injection and the patient enters the tablet. Physical therapy, massage, exercise, and medication courses that are usually prescribed in the relief phase. In difficult circumstances, osteochondrosis is treated surgically.
prevention
The basis of cervical health is a strong and healthy back, physical exercise, comfortable bed with anatomical pillow and mattress, proper posture and proper nutrition.
It's worth avoiding neck injuries and weightlifting. It is necessary to combine extended sitting postures with periods of rest and warmth.
Prediction of recovery
The prognosis of qualified and timely treatment is favorable, but it depends largely on the patient's age, severity of the manifestation and stage of the disease. It is also important that the person makes medical advice on nutrition, lifestyle and eliminating bad habits.
in conclusion
Therefore, in most cases, osteochondrosis in the cervical area can be cured. But it is worth remembering that this disease can recover at any time. To prevent this, it is necessary to observe preventive measures and a healthy lifestyle.
Also, it is worth remembering:
- The cause of osteochondrosis is difficult to determine.
- The symptoms of this disease are pain in the head and back of the neck.
- Cervical osteochondrosis is fully treated: medication (mainly NSAID), massage, exercise therapy.